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    <title>Kasia Kulma | Green Deal Data Observatory</title>
    <link>https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/authors/kasia_kulma/</link>
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    <description>Kasia Kulma</description>
    <generator>Wowchemy (https://wowchemy.com)</generator><language>en-us</language><lastBuildDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2021 12:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <url>https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/authors/kasia_kulma/avatar_hud07a9725af3ea5fbc747ede833394853_168749_270x270_fill_q75_lanczos_center.jpg</url>
      <title>Kasia Kulma</title>
      <link>https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/authors/kasia_kulma/</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Analyze Locally, Act Globally: New regions R Package Release</title>
      <link>https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/post/2021-06-16-regions-release/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2021 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/post/2021-06-16-regions-release/</guid>
      <description>















&lt;figure  &gt;
  &lt;div class=&#34;d-flex justify-content-center&#34;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&#34;w-100&#34; &gt;&lt;img alt=&#34;&#34; srcset=&#34;
               /media/img/package_screenshots/regions_017_169_hu4c6da2626fe9335e12d5da3506258dd2_123607_1aeab2d63a062640baf35ce7ffff4b52.webp 400w,
               /media/img/package_screenshots/regions_017_169_hu4c6da2626fe9335e12d5da3506258dd2_123607_340cd90381be5d85c6b08caba8072821.webp 760w,
               /media/img/package_screenshots/regions_017_169_hu4c6da2626fe9335e12d5da3506258dd2_123607_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w&#34;
               src=&#34;https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/media/img/package_screenshots/regions_017_169_hu4c6da2626fe9335e12d5da3506258dd2_123607_1aeab2d63a062640baf35ce7ffff4b52.webp&#34;
               width=&#34;760&#34;
               height=&#34;427&#34;
               loading=&#34;lazy&#34; data-zoomable /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The new version of our &lt;a href=&#34;https://ropengov.org/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;rOpenGov&lt;/a&gt; R package
&lt;a href=&#34;https://regions.dataobservatory.eu/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;regions&lt;/a&gt; was released today on
CRAN. This package is one of the engines of our experimental open
data-as-service &lt;a href=&#34;https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Green Deal Data Observatory&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&#34;https://economy.dataobservatory.eu/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Economy Data Observatory&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&#34;https://music.dataobservatory.eu/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Digital Music Observatory&lt;/a&gt; prototypes, which aim to
place open data packages into open-source applications.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;details class=&#34;spoiler &#34;  id=&#34;spoiler-1&#34;&gt;
  &lt;summary&gt;Click to expand table of contents of the post&lt;/summary&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;details class=&#34;toc-inpage d-print-none  &#34; open&gt;
  &lt;summary class=&#34;font-weight-bold&#34;&gt;Table of Contents&lt;/summary&gt;
  &lt;nav id=&#34;TableOfContents&#34;&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#get-the-package&#34;&gt;Get the Package&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#join-us&#34;&gt;Join us&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/nav&gt;
&lt;/details&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/details&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In international comparison the use of nationally aggregated indicators
often have many disadvantages: they inhibit very different levels of
homogeneity, and data is often very limited in number of observations
for a cross-sectional analysis. When comparing European countries, a few
missing cases can limit the cross-section of countries to around 20
cases which disallows the use of many analytical methods. Working with
sub-national statistics has many advantages: the similarity of the
aggregation level and high number of observations can allow more precise
control of model parameters and errors, and the number of observations
grows from 20 to 200-300.&lt;/p&gt;
















&lt;figure  id=&#34;figure-the-change-from-national-to-sub-national-level-comes-with-a-huge-data-processing-price-internal-administrative-boundaries-their-names-codes-codes-change-very-frequently&#34;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&#34;d-flex justify-content-center&#34;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&#34;w-100&#34; &gt;&lt;img alt=&#34;The change from national to sub-national level comes with a huge data processing price: internal administrative boundaries, their names, codes codes change very frequently.&#34; srcset=&#34;
               /media/img/blogposts_2021/indicator_with_map_hue9f606f6489f63a22f67aeb7e2b3402b_98843_df043b13fb62aa7b45aa15fad51f4229.webp 400w,
               /media/img/blogposts_2021/indicator_with_map_hue9f606f6489f63a22f67aeb7e2b3402b_98843_09a0d6124e334c5f1727420a059512a9.webp 760w,
               /media/img/blogposts_2021/indicator_with_map_hue9f606f6489f63a22f67aeb7e2b3402b_98843_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w&#34;
               src=&#34;https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/media/img/blogposts_2021/indicator_with_map_hue9f606f6489f63a22f67aeb7e2b3402b_98843_df043b13fb62aa7b45aa15fad51f4229.webp&#34;
               width=&#34;760&#34;
               height=&#34;428&#34;
               loading=&#34;lazy&#34; data-zoomable /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption data-pre=&#34;Figure&amp;nbsp;&#34; data-post=&#34;:&amp;nbsp;&#34; class=&#34;numbered&#34;&gt;
      The change from national to sub-national level comes with a huge data processing price: internal administrative boundaries, their names, codes codes change very frequently.
    &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yet the change from national to sub-national level comes with a huge
data processing price. While national boundaries are relatively stable,
with only a handful of changes in each recent decade. The change of
national boundaries requires a more-or-less global consensus. But states
are free to change their internal administrative boundaries, and they do
it with large frequency. This means that the names, identification codes
and boundary definitions of sub-national regions change very frequently.
Joining data from different sources and different years can be very
difficult.&lt;/p&gt;
















&lt;figure  id=&#34;figure-our-regions-r-packagehttpsregionsdataobservatoryeu-helps-the-data-processing-validation-and-imputation-of-sub-national-regional-datasets-and-their-coding&#34;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&#34;d-flex justify-content-center&#34;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&#34;w-100&#34; &gt;&lt;img alt=&#34;Our [regions R package](https://regions.dataobservatory.eu/) helps the data processing, validation and imputation of sub-national, regional datasets and their coding.&#34; srcset=&#34;
               /media/img/blogposts_2021/recoded_indicator_with_map_hubda8124fbfd6305eacfd3d4f0fcd06cc_71873_65df57cf4311bb2623535a1a5be044c0.webp 400w,
               /media/img/blogposts_2021/recoded_indicator_with_map_hubda8124fbfd6305eacfd3d4f0fcd06cc_71873_81a53fd42fac7f0c3fe4e1a89d5b7892.webp 760w,
               /media/img/blogposts_2021/recoded_indicator_with_map_hubda8124fbfd6305eacfd3d4f0fcd06cc_71873_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w&#34;
               src=&#34;https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/media/img/blogposts_2021/recoded_indicator_with_map_hubda8124fbfd6305eacfd3d4f0fcd06cc_71873_65df57cf4311bb2623535a1a5be044c0.webp&#34;
               width=&#34;760&#34;
               height=&#34;428&#34;
               loading=&#34;lazy&#34; data-zoomable /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption data-pre=&#34;Figure&amp;nbsp;&#34; data-post=&#34;:&amp;nbsp;&#34; class=&#34;numbered&#34;&gt;
      Our &lt;a href=&#34;https://regions.dataobservatory.eu/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;regions R package&lt;/a&gt; helps the data processing, validation and imputation of sub-national, regional datasets and their coding.
    &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are numerous advantages of switching from a national level of the
analysis to a sub-national level comes with a huge price in data
processing, validation and imputation, and the
&lt;a href=&#34;https://regions.dataobservatory.eu/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;regions&lt;/a&gt; package aims to help this
process.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can review the problem, and the code that created the two map
comparisons, in the &lt;a href=&#34;https://regions.dataobservatory.eu/articles/maping.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Maping Regional Data, Maping Metadata
Problems&lt;/a&gt;
vignette article of the package. A more detailed problem description can
be found in &lt;a href=&#34;https://regions.dataobservatory.eu/articles/Regional_stats.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Working With Regional, Sub-National Statistical
Products&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This package is an offspring of the
&lt;a href=&#34;https://ropengov.github.io/eurostat/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;eurostat&lt;/a&gt; package on
&lt;a href=&#34;https://ropengov.github.io/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;rOpenGov&lt;/a&gt;. It started as a tool to
validate and re-code regional Eurostat statistics, but it aims to be a
general solution for all sub-national statistics. It will be developed
parallel with other rOpenGov packages.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;get-the-package&#34;&gt;Get the Package&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can install the development version from
&lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;GitHub&lt;/a&gt; with:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;devtools::install_github(&amp;quot;rOpenGov/regions&amp;quot;)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;or the released version from CRAN:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;install.packages(&amp;quot;regions&amp;quot;)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can review the complete package documentation on
&lt;a href=&#34;https://regions.dataobservatory.eu/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;regions.dataobservaotry.eu&lt;/a&gt;. If
you find any problems with the code, please raise an issue on
&lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/rOpenGov/regions&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Github&lt;/a&gt;. Pull requests are welcome
if you agree with the &lt;a href=&#34;https://contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Contributor Code of
Conduct&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you use &lt;code&gt;regions&lt;/code&gt; in your work, please cite the
package as:
Daniel Antal. (2021, June 16). regions (Version 0.1.7). CRAN. &lt;a href=&#34;%28https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965909%29&#34;&gt;http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965909&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Download the &lt;a href=&#34;https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/media/bibliography/cite-regions.bib&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;BibLaTeX entry&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://cran.r-project.org/package=regions&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;















&lt;figure  &gt;
  &lt;div class=&#34;d-flex justify-content-center&#34;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&#34;w-100&#34; &gt;&lt;img src=&#34;https://www.r-pkg.org/badges/version/regions&#34; alt=&#34;CRAN_Status_Badge&#34; loading=&#34;lazy&#34; data-zoomable /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;join-us&#34;&gt;Join us&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;details class=&#34;spoiler &#34;  id=&#34;spoiler-5&#34;&gt;
  &lt;summary&gt;Join our Green Deal Data Observatory collaboration!&lt;/summary&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Join our open collaboration Green Deal Data Observatory team as a &lt;a href=&#34;https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/authors/curator&#34;&gt;data curator&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&#34;https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/authors/developer&#34;&gt;developer&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&#34;https://greendeal.dataobservatory.eu/authors/team&#34;&gt;business developer&lt;/a&gt;. More interested in economic policies, particularly computation antitrust, innovation and small enterprises? Check out our &lt;a href=&#34;https://economy.dataobservatory.eu/#contributors&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Economy Music Observatory&lt;/a&gt; team! Or your interest lies more in data governance, trustworthy AI and other digital market problems? Check out our &lt;a href=&#34;https://music.dataobservatory.eu/#contributors&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Digital Music Observatory&lt;/a&gt; team!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/details&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=GreenDealObs&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;















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&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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